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QUEST: New Feeder Species
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cacoseraph
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 15, 2007 1:17 am    Post subject: QUEST: New Feeder Species Reply with quote

i am on a quest to find at least one AWESOME new feeder species that is as far as possible from what is currently available.

The species must be breedable, fecund, and have a maturation time at or under ONE YEAR.

Currently available, as far as i am concerned includes crickets, roaches, meal worms (and similar beetles), waxworms.


Last edited by cacoseraph on Fri Feb 01, 2008 10:22 am; edited 1 time in total
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cacoseraph
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 15, 2007 1:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

walking sticks? ::lol::. not a lot of meat on the "bones" for most species i see... but with their somewhat rarefied diets i bet they rock some excellent trace nutritionals.
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What
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 15, 2007 2:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

All my attempts at culturing walking sticks have failed. I have had 2 different CA native species and one species from TX. I have not had success keeping them alive nor with getting the eggs to hatch out.
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Steven
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 19, 2007 1:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Im still thinking termites ...I have yet to try keeping a colony, but I do find them in the woodpile now and then and most of my trues seem to love them.   From what I gather, termites are one of the most nutritional "bugs" available.

Another thing Ive been experimenting with is earthworms.  I seem to have 2 or three species around my yard. The super slick fast ones seem to excite my scorps and my tigers but they do often get away and borrow fast ...to what future end who knows.  I figure the pedes eventually run into the worms when digging around.  
Ive chopped up one largish earthworm and was able to feed a dozen widow slings with it. Obvious problems with this method is the lack of squirming movement (small chunks stop moving quickly) and because earthworms lack an exoskeleton they dry out very quickly.  

BTW when it comes to widows it SEEMS that my longest living individuals tend to be the ones that I feed a very diverse selection of feeders.  I try and feed my widows woodlice, pill bugs, earwigs, beetles, centipedes, grubs/larva, spiders etc.. every other feeding time.
BTW, Ive had poison deaths from local crix and roaches, but never from any of the creepy crawlers I mentioned above.    

I also lately discovered that some of my more picky exotic slings which I have had a difficult time feeding with the usual suspects instantly react to a struggling mosquito in their webbing.  I have been pondering the possibilities of raising mosquitoes for my next attempt at rearing the more exotic and finicky old world latros.
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sick4x4
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 19, 2007 3:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

steven i have done earthworms and night crawlers....and i didnt have,  to good of a result to want to continue...most of my t's would strike at them but eventually lose interest...even my antinous which is my most prolific eater, just didn't like them for some reason?????

maybe its something you have to ween them on,  before they actively take an interest??but im curious to see if you have the same result....let us know.....
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Steven
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 20, 2007 3:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

sick4x4 wrote:

steven i have done earthworms and night crawlers....and i didnt have,  to good of a result to want to continue...most of my t's would strike at them but eventually lose interest...even my antinous which is my most prolific eater, just didn't like them for some reason?????

maybe its something you have to ween them on,  before they actively take an interest??but im curious to see if you have the same result....let us know.....


Agree... Ts dont seem all that into earthworms though with the few Ts Ive kept I have gotten them to eat em.  I had a Chilean rose that would always eat something new/strange once and then never again.  She did this with worms, feeder fish, pinkys, raw beef etc.  Always enthusiastic the first try and then completely uninspired next time round.
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 20, 2007 5:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've been using silkworms and they are great feeders for all my pets. I originally bought them for my BD's but they work for everything. They really like to move, won't burrow, don't have hard exos, the only problem would be feeding them. They only eat mulberry leaves.
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 20, 2007 6:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Steven wrote:
Im still thinking termites ...I have yet to try keeping a colony, but I do find them in the woodpile now and then and most of my trues seem to love them. From what I gather, termites are one of the most nutritional "bugs" available.
I am currently trying to culture subterranean termites. So far they are good for anything that needs very small prey. I got a starter culture from Logan O'Malley on AB.
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 20, 2007 7:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

abyss_x3 wrote:
I've been using silkworms and they are great feeders for all my pets. I originally bought them for my BD's but they work for everything. They really like to move, won't burrow, don't have hard exos, the only problem would be feeding them. They only eat mulberry leaves.



remember that giant tree in my backyard, above the fountain, the swinging bench, and the food?

that's a mulberry tree.....and we've got several others on the property.....maybe i should raise silkworms???
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 20, 2007 7:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

For sure. Theyre excellent feeders the only problem I hear is that they need a lot of food (if you want them really big) and they are sensitive to dirty hands so a sanitizer is a must.
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cacoseraph
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 18, 2007 1:58 pm    Post subject: 2/10 . . . Cucumber beetles (striped and spotted) Reply with quote

Cucumber beetle (striped and spotted)
The Striped Cucumber Beetle,Acalymma vittatum (Fabricius) and the Spotted Cucumber Beetle, Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Barber.

Feeding/Breeding - Adults feed on seedling cuc plants. Adults lay eggs on soil near plant.  Larvae hatch and eat roots. First gen of adults emergers  late June early July and eats foliage and flowers. Second gen emerges September/October.  Spotted beetle is general pest and will feed on corn and nut plants. Striped is more specific and only feeds on cuc ("cucurbits") plants.



http://images.google.com/images?h...amp;q=cucumber+beetles+&gbv=2
http://www.ext.vt.edu/departments/entomology/factsheets/cucbeet.html



FINAL FEEDER SPECIES SUMMARY:
Live plant feeders combined with finicky breeding cycle combine to make this a very poor potential feeder species.
2/10


--------------------------------------------------------------
cucumber beetles are refered to as serious plant pests

that, to me, is indicative of a high metabolism, high fecundity, low life cycle animal to me


that... is indicative of a possible new feeder species


Last edited by cacoseraph on Tue Dec 18, 2007 5:00 pm; edited 3 times in total
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cacoseraph
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 18, 2007 1:59 pm    Post subject: 8/10 . . .Colorado Potato Beetle - Leptinotarsa decemlineata Reply with quote

Colorado Potato Beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata)

Adult beetles are 3/8" long.

Feed - Adults overwinter. Become active in spring temps and feed on weeds and early plantings. Larvae and adults feed on foliage of host plants (Potato, tomato, eggplant, pepper, tobacco and other solanceous plants)
Breed - Each female can 500+ eggs in a 4-5 week period.  Larva hatch from eggs in 4-15 (4-9) days.  Larval stage lasts 2-3 weeks.  Full grown larva burrow in ground to pupate.  Pupation lasts 5-10 days, at which time adult emerges.  Adult females must feed for up to a week before egg production starts.


INITIAL FEEDER SPECIES SUMMARY:
This is a very attractive species. If the larva and adults will eat readily available foliage this could be an excellent candidate. If larva and adults would eat potatos and other fruits/vegs/tubers/legumes as opposed to their foliage that would maximize feeder species potential. One possible problem is highly adaptive chemical control resistance.  This could possibly allow for us to poison our predators via bioaccumulation via these guys.
8/10



http://images.google.com/images?h...=Colorado+Potato+Beetle&gbv=2
http://www.ca.uky.edu/entomology/entfacts/ef312.asp
http://www.oznet.k-state.edu/dp_hfrr/extensn/problems/colpotat.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_potato_beetle




http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/solanaceous
"of or relating to the nightshade family of plants"


Last edited by cacoseraph on Tue Dec 18, 2007 5:05 pm; edited 5 times in total
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cacoseraph
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 18, 2007 2:04 pm    Post subject: 2/10 . . . Calligrapha Leaf Beetle Reply with quote

Calligrapha Leaf Beetle
http://images.google.com/images?g...off&q=Calligrapha+Leaf+Beetle

live folia feeders, probably not a good candidate
2/10



http://www.oznet.ksu.edu/library/entml2/mf2392.pdf


Last edited by cacoseraph on Tue Dec 18, 2007 5:33 pm; edited 1 time in total
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cacoseraph
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 18, 2007 2:11 pm    Post subject: TORTOISE BEETLES! Reply with quote

TORTOISE BEETLES!

some sp are stunning gorgeous

they are small, with adults probably not breaking 5mm
the larva look bizarre

http://images.google.com/images?g...mp;safe=off&q=tortoise+beetle


Last edited by cacoseraph on Thu Dec 20, 2007 9:05 am; edited 1 time in total
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cacoseraph
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 18, 2007 3:20 pm    Post subject: American Carrion Beetle Reply with quote

American Carrion Beetle
Necrophila americana

http://images.google.com/images?g...off&q=American+Carrion+Beetle

http://bugguide.net/node/view/6744
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WBurke17
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 18, 2007 4:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

now i see where it gets its name, Necrophila americana, likes to eat the dead...Yum
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cacoseraph
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 20, 2007 8:24 am    Post subject: Acanthoscelides obtectus - bean pest Reply with quote

And Acanthoscelides obtectus, (former family: Bruchidae) - bean pest. Good food for small spiders and other insects.
http://www.arachnoboards.com/ab/showthread.php?t=38258&page=2
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There may be people who like centipedes. I have seen people handling tarantulas and scorpions, but never a centipede handler. I would regard such a person with deep suspicion...Now what sort of man or woman or monster would stroke a centipede on its underbelly "And here is my big good centipede." If such a man exists, I say kill him without more ado. He is a traitor to the human race.

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cacoseraph
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 20, 2007 9:37 am    Post subject: katydids, grasshoppers, locusts Reply with quote

katydids, grasshoppers, locusts
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Quote:
There may be people who like centipedes. I have seen people handling tarantulas and scorpions, but never a centipede handler. I would regard such a person with deep suspicion...Now what sort of man or woman or monster would stroke a centipede on its underbelly "And here is my big good centipede." If such a man exists, I say kill him without more ado. He is a traitor to the human race.

William S. Burroughs The Western Lands

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PostPosted: Thu Dec 20, 2007 9:54 am    Post subject: Re: katydids, grasshoppers, locusts Reply with quote

cacoseraph wrote:
katydids, grasshoppers, locusts

And lions and tigers and bears, Ohh my
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cacoseraph
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 20, 2007 9:57 am    Post subject: Re: katydids, grasshoppers, locusts Reply with quote

wburke17 wrote:
cacoseraph wrote:
katydids, grasshoppers, locusts

And lions and tigers and bears, Ohh my


i call dibs on raising the grasshoppers. you can raise the lions
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Quote:
There may be people who like centipedes. I have seen people handling tarantulas and scorpions, but never a centipede handler. I would regard such a person with deep suspicion...Now what sort of man or woman or monster would stroke a centipede on its underbelly "And here is my big good centipede." If such a man exists, I say kill him without more ado. He is a traitor to the human race.

William S. Burroughs The Western Lands

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cacoseraph
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 20, 2007 10:01 am    Post subject: NONMELTING worms Reply with quote

NONMELTING worms

forget about worms that melt at >= 80*F. i want all temperature worms or none at all!



Anecic - (worms, surface to mid burrower) lives in vertical burrows extending from surface to mineral soil layers. eat surface debris "They also tend to be very large worms and have bellies with less pigmentation than their backs. These worms have a long generation time, do not do well in high density culture and require the stable burrow environment in order to thrive. In the absense of this burrow, anecic worms will neither breed nor grow." http://mypeoplepc.com/members/arbra/bbb/id17.html



"The worms we use in vermicomposting systems, like Eisenia fetida, are in the epigeic category. In nature epigeic worms live in the top soil and duff layer on the soil surface. These small, deeply pigmented worms have a poor burrowing ability, preferring instead an environment of loose organic litter or loose topsoil rich in organic matter deeper soils. Epigeic species feed in organic surface debris and have adapted beautifully to the rapidly shifting, dynamic environment of the soil surface.
We use epigeic worms because we can duplicate their ideal environment in a bin or bed, because they are voracious processors of organic debris, because they do well in high density culture, and because they are so very tolerant of a wide range of environmental conditions and fluctuations. " http://mypeoplepc.com/members/arbra/bbb/id17.html



"This is not to say these are the ONLY other species, but they are two that are routinely found south of the Mason Dixon line and in many areas of irrigated soils in the southwest. Here in the Pacific northwest our soils are home to many worm species, including E. fetida, but no A. gracillus or P. excavatus as these species cannot tolerate cool temps for any length of time" http://mypeoplepc.com/members/arbra/bbb/id17.html
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Quote:
There may be people who like centipedes. I have seen people handling tarantulas and scorpions, but never a centipede handler. I would regard such a person with deep suspicion...Now what sort of man or woman or monster would stroke a centipede on its underbelly "And here is my big good centipede." If such a man exists, I say kill him without more ado. He is a traitor to the human race.

William S. Burroughs The Western Lands

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ogershok



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PostPosted: Thu Dec 20, 2007 3:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Has anyone tried dermestid beetles? You can get cutures of them from bio supply houses for cleaning skeletons. My field zoologist friend who has used them in the past for this purpose says that they are quite prolific, easy to raise and don't stink. The food you feed them stinks. He hasn't fed them to anything though. Here's a link:
http://www.carolina.com/manuals/manuals2/DERCUL%20(1).pdf
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 08, 2008 10:49 pm    Post subject: Lepisma saccharina Reply with quote

Silverfish! As I was chasing down one of the many silverfish I am always running into, I had a thought. They must breed easily, and their dietary requirements are meager at best. I'm always in need for small invert food. So I have 4 adults so far in a container with damp paper, and all I have to do is pick up a towel in the bathroom, and I always find at least one a day.

So, I'll do some experimentation on raising a colony. The Cutting Edge of Invertebrate Nutrition.
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 08, 2008 11:04 pm    Post subject: How about Lobster Roaches? Reply with quote

I ordered 1000 Lobster Roaches from www.aaronpauling.com, and I'm sure I can spare a few *hundred* of those if anyone wants some starters.  I'll bring 'em to the BBQ (with some melted butter and lemon juice).  ;-)

I don't know what sizes I'll have yet -- they should get here tomorrow.

-- Celeste
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 08, 2008 11:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hello Dave,
you won't have a problem raising these guys, they multiply like crazy.

I used to raise some for my ground mantids.

regards

PS Germans use them all the time.


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