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Dictionary/Glossary (generally bug stuff)

 
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cacoseraph
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 20, 2007 8:45 am    Post subject: Dictionary/Glossary (generally bug stuff) Reply with quote

One very useful way of finding out what a word means is the google define

in the http://www.google.com/ text box, type define:Hematophagous

If you would like a term defined or explained please post it to this thread. Once it is dealt with your post will be deleted or chain quoted as the thread grows.



SCABIES GLOSSARY:


MYGALOMORPH TERMS
. . EXTERNAL MORPHOLOGY
. .  . . "Head"
. .  . . "Body"
. .  . . Leg
. .  . . Pedipalp
. . INTERNAL ANATOMY



GENERAL LOCATION/MORPHOLOGICAL TERMS


HABITAT AND LIFESTYLE TERMS


ONLINE GLOSSARIES


TAXONOMY


Editted by Staff
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Quote:
There may be people who like centipedes. I have seen people handling tarantulas and scorpions, but never a centipede handler. I would regard such a person with deep suspicion...Now what sort of man or woman or monster would stroke a centipede on its underbelly "And here is my big good centipede." If such a man exists, I say kill him without more ado. He is a traitor to the human race.

William S. Burroughs The Western Lands



Last edited by cacoseraph on Fri Feb 08, 2008 8:22 pm; edited 21 times in total
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cacoseraph
SuperMod - General Operations Director


Joined: 23 Jul 2007
Posts: 4474


Location: Southern California, USA

PostPosted: Thu Dec 20, 2007 8:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

MYGALOMORPH TERMS



EXTERNAL MORPHOLOGY

Cephalothorax / Prosoma - the anterior body segment.  legs, pedipalps, and chelicera all mount to the cephalothorax.
Abdomen / Opisthosoma - the posterior body segment. spinnerets and anal tubercle mount to the abdomen.

"Head"
Carapace - the top/dorsal armor plate of the cephalothorax
Chelicerae - mounted beneath anterior edge of carapace
Rastellum - teeth on chelicerae used for digging, found on some taxa. i believe this is where the term/taxa grouping Rastelloid comes from
Fang - large tooth used in prey subduction and feeding. hollow channel delivers venom.
Caput - located anteriomedially on carapace. region eyes (when present) are located on. often slightly or distinctly elevated
Fovea - large depression in center of carapace. shape indicates taxa. see (Thoracic Groove Types)
Sternum - the bottom/ventral armor plate of the cephalothorax

Pedicel - constriction between cephalothorax and abdomen.

"Body"

Leg
Tarsus - most distal leg segment
. . Ungues - ~retractable toe claws
. . Scopulae - molecularily adhesive pads found in some taxa. sometimes present on metatarsus, also
Metatarsus
. . Scopulae - molecularily adhesive pads found in some taxa. sometimes present on tarsus, also
Tibia
. . Apophysis - "hooks" present in some taxa's mature males
Patella
Femur - most proximal leg segment
Trochanter -
Coxa - "shoulder joint". possesses seals to close for autotomy ("leg throwing") in some species
I, II, III, IV - convenient way to indicate legpair, most anterior (I) to most posterior (IV)

Pedipalp




INTERNAL ANATOMY
_________________
Quote:
There may be people who like centipedes. I have seen people handling tarantulas and scorpions, but never a centipede handler. I would regard such a person with deep suspicion...Now what sort of man or woman or monster would stroke a centipede on its underbelly "And here is my big good centipede." If such a man exists, I say kill him without more ado. He is a traitor to the human race.

William S. Burroughs The Western Lands



Last edited by cacoseraph on Fri Feb 08, 2008 8:21 pm; edited 12 times in total
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cacoseraph
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Posts: 4474


Location: Southern California, USA

PostPosted: Thu Dec 20, 2007 8:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

GENERAL LOCATION/MORPHOLOGICAL TERMS


Anterior - front
Posterior - back/rear

Dorsal - back
Ventral - belly

Proximal - closest to body
Distal - farthest from body

Superior - above
Inferior - below

Apical - farthest from body
Medial - center
Basal - closest to body

Lateral - pertaining to the side, away from the center
Prolateral - pertainign to the side facing anterior
Retrolateral - pertaining to the side facing posterior
_________________
Quote:
There may be people who like centipedes. I have seen people handling tarantulas and scorpions, but never a centipede handler. I would regard such a person with deep suspicion...Now what sort of man or woman or monster would stroke a centipede on its underbelly "And here is my big good centipede." If such a man exists, I say kill him without more ado. He is a traitor to the human race.

William S. Burroughs The Western Lands



Last edited by cacoseraph on Fri Feb 08, 2008 7:25 pm; edited 2 times in total
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cacoseraph
SuperMod - General Operations Director


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Location: Southern California, USA

PostPosted: Thu Dec 20, 2007 8:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

HABITAT AND LIFESTYLE TERMS

ALL
Crepuscular - time between light and dark, i.e. ~ dusk and dawn
Imago (pl. imagos, imagines) - adult stage of (fully?) metamorphic insects




EATERS
Hematophagous - feeds on (blood?)
Phitophagous (phytophagous) - feeds on plants
Saprophagous - feeds on decaying matter
Xylophagous - feeds on wood



LIVERS
saprophilous - living/flourishing on decaying matter
Saprophyte - a plant, fungus, or microorganism that lives in decaying material
Saproxylic - rotting wood, species dependant thereof


Epigeic - (top burrower) lives on or near the surface of the ground
Endogeic - (mid burrower) lives in soil and feeds on roots(?). lives & feeds in mineral lay of soil
Hypogeic - (deep burrower?)
Anecic - (worms, surface to mid burrower) lives in vertical burrows extending from surface to mineral soil layers. eat surface debris
_________________
Quote:
There may be people who like centipedes. I have seen people handling tarantulas and scorpions, but never a centipede handler. I would regard such a person with deep suspicion...Now what sort of man or woman or monster would stroke a centipede on its underbelly "And here is my big good centipede." If such a man exists, I say kill him without more ado. He is a traitor to the human race.

William S. Burroughs The Western Lands



Last edited by cacoseraph on Fri Feb 08, 2008 8:10 pm; edited 2 times in total
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cacoseraph
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Location: Southern California, USA

PostPosted: Thu Dec 20, 2007 8:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

LOCATION TERMS

Allopatric - having two distinct and/or seperate populations. allopatric populations do not exchange genes.

-ensis - place-name ending for species.  i.e. Smeringurus mesaensis is a species that comes from Mesa, AZ.

Sympatric - different species or populations that live in the same or overlapping areas
_________________
Quote:
There may be people who like centipedes. I have seen people handling tarantulas and scorpions, but never a centipede handler. I would regard such a person with deep suspicion...Now what sort of man or woman or monster would stroke a centipede on its underbelly "And here is my big good centipede." If such a man exists, I say kill him without more ado. He is a traitor to the human race.

William S. Burroughs The Western Lands



Last edited by cacoseraph on Fri Feb 22, 2008 1:23 pm; edited 3 times in total
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cacoseraph
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Location: Southern California, USA

PostPosted: Thu Dec 20, 2007 8:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

aa
_________________
Quote:
There may be people who like centipedes. I have seen people handling tarantulas and scorpions, but never a centipede handler. I would regard such a person with deep suspicion...Now what sort of man or woman or monster would stroke a centipede on its underbelly "And here is my big good centipede." If such a man exists, I say kill him without more ado. He is a traitor to the human race.

William S. Burroughs The Western Lands



Last edited by cacoseraph on Fri Feb 22, 2008 1:21 pm; edited 2 times in total
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cacoseraph
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Location: Southern California, USA

PostPosted: Fri Feb 08, 2008 4:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

TAXONOMY


Apomorphy - a derived, specialized or new genetic characteristic to a clade

Autopomorphy - a unique apomorphy

Clade - a monophyletic group of organisms; a group of organisms that share homologous characteristics inherited from an ancenstor organism

Monophyly - when a taxonomical group comes from a single common ancestor

Parsimony - the simplest interpretation of genetic data

Plesiomorphy - a primitive characteristic found in the ancestral organism

Synapomorphy - a single or group of characteristics shared by groups of organisms due to be inherited from a common ancestor
_________________
Quote:
There may be people who like centipedes. I have seen people handling tarantulas and scorpions, but never a centipede handler. I would regard such a person with deep suspicion...Now what sort of man or woman or monster would stroke a centipede on its underbelly "And here is my big good centipede." If such a man exists, I say kill him without more ado. He is a traitor to the human race.

William S. Burroughs The Western Lands

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cacoseraph
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 08, 2008 7:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Online Glossaries


Molecular Systematics and Evolution: Glossary: http://www.dbbm.fiocruz.br/james/GlossaryA.html

http://maria.fremlin.de/stagbeetles/glossary.html
http://www.coleoptera.org/p1154.htm
http://www.fcps.k12.va.us/Stratfo...ingES/Ecology/mpages/glossary.htm
http://www.habitas.org.uk/groundbeetles/glossary.html
_________________
Quote:
There may be people who like centipedes. I have seen people handling tarantulas and scorpions, but never a centipede handler. I would regard such a person with deep suspicion...Now what sort of man or woman or monster would stroke a centipede on its underbelly "And here is my big good centipede." If such a man exists, I say kill him without more ado. He is a traitor to the human race.

William S. Burroughs The Western Lands



Last edited by cacoseraph on Fri Feb 22, 2008 1:22 pm; edited 1 time in total
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cacoseraph
SuperMod - General Operations Director


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Posts: 4474


Location: Southern California, USA

PostPosted: Fri Feb 08, 2008 7:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

aa
_________________
Quote:
There may be people who like centipedes. I have seen people handling tarantulas and scorpions, but never a centipede handler. I would regard such a person with deep suspicion...Now what sort of man or woman or monster would stroke a centipede on its underbelly "And here is my big good centipede." If such a man exists, I say kill him without more ado. He is a traitor to the human race.

William S. Burroughs The Western Lands

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cacoseraph
SuperMod - General Operations Director


Joined: 23 Jul 2007
Posts: 4474


Location: Southern California, USA

PostPosted: Fri Feb 08, 2008 7:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

aa
_________________
Quote:
There may be people who like centipedes. I have seen people handling tarantulas and scorpions, but never a centipede handler. I would regard such a person with deep suspicion...Now what sort of man or woman or monster would stroke a centipede on its underbelly "And here is my big good centipede." If such a man exists, I say kill him without more ado. He is a traitor to the human race.

William S. Burroughs The Western Lands

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cacoseraph
SuperMod - General Operations Director


Joined: 23 Jul 2007
Posts: 4474


Location: Southern California, USA

PostPosted: Fri Feb 08, 2008 8:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you would like a term defined or explained please post it to this thread. Once it is dealt with your post will be deleted or chain quoted as the thread grows.



_________________
Quote:
There may be people who like centipedes. I have seen people handling tarantulas and scorpions, but never a centipede handler. I would regard such a person with deep suspicion...Now what sort of man or woman or monster would stroke a centipede on its underbelly "And here is my big good centipede." If such a man exists, I say kill him without more ado. He is a traitor to the human race.

William S. Burroughs The Western Lands

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